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Avapritinib (BLU-285) PDGFRα-Hemmer

Kat.-Nr.: S8553

Avapritinib ist ein niedermolekularer Kinaseinhibitor, der die PDGFRα D842V-Mutantenaktivität in vitro (IC50 = 0,5 nM) und die PDGFRα D842V-Autophosphorylierung im zellulären Setting (IC50 = 30 nM) potent hemmt; auch ein potenter Inhibitor der analogen Kit (c-Kit)-Mutation, D816V in Kit (c-Kit) Exon 17 (IC50 = 0,5 nM).
Avapritinib (BLU-285) PDGFR Inhibitor Chemical Structure

Chemische Struktur

Molekulargewicht: 498.56

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Qualitätskontrolle (Quality Control)

Charge: Reinheit: 99.99%
99.99

Zellkultur, Behandlung & Arbeitskonzentration
(Cell Culture, Treatment & Working Concentration)

Zelllinien Assay-Typ Konzentration Inkubationszeit Formulierung Aktivitätsbeschreibung PMID
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit D816V mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.008 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of PDGFRalpha V561D/D842V mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.01 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 11 deletion (557 to 558 residues) and D816H mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.017 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 11 deletion (557 to 558 residues) and D820A mutant and D820A mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.019 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of TEL-fused PDGFRbeta (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.022 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 11 deletion (557 to 558 residues) and A829P mutant and Y823D mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.028 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit V560D/D816H mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.029 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of TEL-fused PDGFRalpha (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.034 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 11 deletion (557 to 558 residues) and N822K mutant and Y823D mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.034 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit V560D mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.042 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 9 AY502 to 503 insertion and D816 mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.069 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 11 deletion (557 to 558 residues) mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.078 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 11 deletion (560 to 578 residues) mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.117 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 9 AY502 to 503 insertion mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.167 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 11 deletion (557 to 558 residues) and V654A mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.292 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit V560D/V654A mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.427 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 9 AY502 to 503 insertion and V654 mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.751 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of Kit exon 11 deletion (557 to 558 residues) and D816H mutant and T670I mutant (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 0.86 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Cytotoxicity assay 72 h Cytotoxicity in mouse parental BA/F3 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 4.075 μM. 30204441
BA/F3 cells Growth inhibiton assay 72 h Inhibition of KDR (unknown origin) transfected in mouse BA/F3 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 72 hrs by MTS assay, GI50 = 4.952 μM. 30204441
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Chemische Informationen, Lagerung & Stabilität (Chemical Information, Storage & Stability)

Molekulargewicht 498.56 Formel

C26H27FN10

Lagerung (Ab Erhaltdatum)
CAS-Nr. 1703793-34-3 SDF herunterladen Lagerung von Stammlösungen

Synonyme BLU-285 Smiles CC(C1=CC=C(C=C1)F)(C2=CN=C(N=C2)N3CCN(CC3)C4=NC=NN5C4=CC(=C5)C6=CN(N=C6)C)N

Löslichkeit (Solubility)

In vitro
Charge:

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (200.57 mM)
(Feuchtigkeitskontaminiertes DMSO kann die Löslichkeit verringern. Verwenden Sie frisches, wasserfreies DMSO.)

Ethanol : 1.5 mg/mL

Water : Insoluble

Molaritätsrechner

Masse Konzentration Volumen Molekulargewicht
Verdünnungsrechner Molekulargewicht-Rechner

In vivo
Charge:

In-vivo-Formulierungsrechner (Klare Lösung)

Schritt 1: Geben Sie unten die Informationen ein (Empfohlen: Ein zusätzliches Tier einplanen, um Verluste während des Experiments auszugleichen)

mg/kg g μL

Schritt 2: Geben Sie die In-vivo-Formulierung ein (Dies ist nur der Rechner, nicht die Formulierung. Bitte kontaktieren Sie uns zuerst, wenn im Abschnitt Löslichkeit keine In-vivo-Formulierung angegeben ist.)

% DMSO % % Tween 80 % ddH2O
%DMSO %

Berechnungsergebnisse:

Arbeitskonzentration: mg/ml;

Methode zur Herstellung der DMSO-Stammflüssigkeit: mg Wirkstoff voraufgelöst in μL DMSO ( Konzentration der Stammflüssigkeit mg/mL, Bitte kontaktieren Sie uns zuerst, wenn die Konzentration die DMSO-Löslichkeit der jeweiligen Wirkstoffcharge überschreitet. )

Methode zur Herstellung der In-vivo-Formulierung: Nehmen Sie μL DMSO Stammflüssigkeit, fügen Sie als Nächstes hinzuμL PEG300, mischen und aufklären, fügen Sie als Nächstes hinzuμL Tween 80, mischen und aufklären, fügen Sie als Nächstes hinzu μL ddH2O, mischen und aufklären.

Methode zur Herstellung der In-vivo-Formulierung: Nehmen Sie μL DMSO Stammflüssigkeit, fügen Sie als Nächstes hinzu μL Maisöl, mischen und aufklären.

Hinweis: 1. Bitte stellen Sie sicher, dass die Flüssigkeit klar ist, bevor Sie das nächste Lösungsmittel hinzufügen.
2. Achten Sie darauf, die Lösungsmittel in der richtigen Reihenfolge hinzuzufügen. Sie müssen sicherstellen, dass die im vorherigen Schritt erhaltene Lösung klar ist, bevor Sie das nächste Lösungsmittel hinzufügen. Physikalische Methoden wie Vortexen, Ultraschall oder ein warmes Wasserbad können zur Unterstützung des Lösungsvorgangs verwendet werden.

Wirkungsmechanismus (Mechanism of Action)

Targets/IC50/Ki
PDGFRα (D842V)
0.5 nM
c-Kit (D816V)
0.5 nM
In vitro

Avapritinib (BLU-285) is a selective oral inhibitor that targets KIT Exon 17 and PDGFRα D842 activation loop mutants. Cellular assays measuring inhibition of KIT mutant autophosphorylation confirm its activity against the KIT D816 mutants D816V (HMC1.2 cells, IC50 = 3 nM) and D816Y (P815 cells, IC50 = 22 nM) as well as other KIT Exon 17 mutants such as N822K (Kasumi cells, IC50 = 40 nM) found in treatment-refractory GIST.

In vivo

In vivo, Avapritinib (BLU-285) is a well-tolerated, orally bioavailable agent that achieves dose dependent tumor growth inhibition in a D816Y-driven xenograft model. A PK-PD-efficacy relationship with this compound has been established demonstrating that tumor regression results from >90% target suppression and is observed with 30 mg/kg once daily dosing. With potent activity against PDGFRα D842V and KIT Exon 17 mutants, it targets previously unaddressed genomic drivers of disease and provides promise for the treatment of PDGFRα D842V-driven GIST(gastrointestinal stromal tumor) or SM(systemic mastocytosis), where more than 90% of patients carry the KIT D816V mutation. Besides single agent activity, the highly selective BLU-285 offers an opportunity for combination with other agents in GIST to cover the entirety of KIT primary and resistance mutants.

Referenzen

Anwendungen (Applications)

Methoden Biomarker Bilder PMID
Western blot PDGFRA / c-KIT / Wee1 / Cdc2 / PARP / γH2AX / CyclinD1 / β-actin
S8553-WB-1
33320833

Informationen zu klinischen Studien (Clinical Trial Information)

(Daten von https://clinicaltrials.gov, aktualisiert am 2024-05-22)

NCT-Nummer Rekrutierung Bedingungen Sponsor/Kollaboratoren Startdatum Phases
NCT04908176 Completed
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors|GIST|Non-resectable Advanced Solid Tumors|Recurrent or Unresectable Central Nervous System (CNS) Tumors
Blueprint Medicines Corporation
August 24 2022 Phase 1
NCT04695431 Completed
Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis|Aggressive Systemic Mastocytosis|Systemic Mastocytosis With an Associated Hematological Neoplasm|Mast Cell Leukemia
Blueprint Medicines Corporation|Analysis Group Inc.
December 2 2020 --
NCT03731260 Active not recruiting
Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis
Blueprint Medicines Corporation
April 16 2019 Phase 2
NCT03580655 Active not recruiting
Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis|Aggressive Systemic Mastocytosis|Systemic Mastocytosis With an Associated Hematologic Neoplasm|Mast Cell Leukemia
Blueprint Medicines Corporation
November 21 2018 Phase 2
NCT03465722 Completed
GIST
Blueprint Medicines Corporation
March 26 2018 Phase 3